Is Spider Silk the Real World Equivalent to Mithril?
In J.R.R. Tolkien's “The Lord of the Rings” series, mithril is a rare and precious metal that is known for its incredible strength, light weight, and beauty. It is used to create armor and weapons that are nearly indestructible, making it highly sought after by warriors and kings alike. In the real world, could spider silk be the equivalent of mithril? Spider silk is known for its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, toughness, and elasticity. In fact, some species of spiders produce silk that is stronger than steel of the same diameter. This has led scientists to explore the potential uses of spider silk in various fields such as medicine, textiles, and even construction.
One application of spider silk that has gained attention in recent years is its use in body armor. Researchers at Utah State University have developed a process to extract silk from spiders and weave it into fabric that can stop bullets as well as Kevlar. The fabric made from spider silk is also lighter and more flexible than current body armor materials. Another potential use for spider silk is in space exploration. NASA has been studying the properties of spider silk with hopes of using it in future missions to create lightweight but strong structures such as antennas or solar sails.
Despite these promising developments, there are still challenges in mass-producing spider silk due to the difficulty in farming large numbers of spiders or synthesizing their silk proteins artificially. However, companies such as Bolt Threads are working on developing sustainable methods for producing synthetic spider silks using genetically engineered yeast. While we may not yet have access to mithril in our world like they do in Middle-earth, it's exciting to see how nature's own material – spider silk – may hold similar properties that could revolutionize various industries.
Citations : 1. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2020.00554/full 2. http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/spider/page4.htm 3. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/new-artificial-spider-silk-stronger-steel-and-98-percent-water-180964176/ 4. https://www.reconnectwithnature.org/news-events/the-buzz/myth-buster-spider-silk-is-as-strong-as-steel/ 5. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080531074913.htm 6. https://eden.uktv.co.uk/blog/article/silk/ 7. https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/epoly-2020-0049/html?lang=en 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_silk#:~:text=(Spider%20dragline%20silk%20has%20a,the%20same%20weight%20of%20steel.) 9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2658765/ 10. https://phys.org/news/2013-06-spider-silk-nature-stronger-steel.html 11. https://www.reddit.com/r/theydidthemath/comments/258dnd/request_how_much_spiderweb_would_you_need_to_hold/#:~:text=Spider%20silk%20is%20nature's%20steel,strength%20of%20roughly%201.3%20GPa.