How can I type accented characters like ë/ö/ä etc. ?
Often this is easier with the compose key. With that configured you use key combos to get the special characters. For instance:
For ë you press Compose+", e.
For ẽ you press Compose+~, e.
For ô you press Compose+^, o.
For á you press Compose+', a.
For € you press Compose+=, e.
For £ you press Compose+-, l.
Note that you do not have to hold down the compose key; just press each key in order.
To set the compose key go to System –> Preferences –> Keyboard, then Layouts –> Options. Open up Compose Key Position and choose a key. I use Right-Alt.
https://askubuntu.com/questions/358/how-can-i-type-accented-characters-like-%C3%AB